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Master Your Thinking: Choosing the Right Tools for Deep and Shallow Work

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In this episode of the “Productivity like a Pro” podcast by the Paperless Movement®, Tom Solid and Paco Cantero discuss the intricacies of Personal Knowledge Management, specifically the roles of Heptabase and Tana in their productivity workflows. They address common questions from their audience about tool selection, information management, and how to effectively navigate the sea of digital productivity tools.

Heptabase vs. Tana: Finding the Right Tool for Your Workflow

One of the primary questions tackled in this episode is why Heptabase is used for deep thinking while Tana is employed for shallow thinking. Tom and Paco emphasize the importance of understanding your own productivity needs rather than blindly following someone else’s tool stack. They suggest mastering one tool at a time to prevent the overwhelm that comes from using too many tools simultaneously.

The conversation dives into why Tana, with its rapid capturing capabilities and powerful outlining features, excels at shallow thinking and quick note-taking, whereas Heptabase shines in deep thinking, providing a clutter-free space for more complex information processing. The takeaway is clear: understand what each tool is best suited for and use them accordingly, rather than trying to fit every aspect of your workflow into a single tool.

The Importance of Mastering Information Management

Tom and Paco explain that mastering Information Management is not an abstract concept but a critical skill that can significantly impact your daily productivity. Through their ICOR® framework, they help professionals differentiate between various types of information and the brain processes involved—deep thinking versus shallow thinking. They stress that understanding these distinctions allows you to optimize your tool stack effectively, leading to a more streamlined and productive workflow.

The duo also touches on the mental models within ICOR®, such as differentiating between capturing information quickly and processing it thoroughly later. They discuss how ICOR® moves beyond tool-specific courses by teaching overarching principles that apply regardless of the tools in use.

Aligning Actions with Long-Term Goals

A major challenge for many professionals is ensuring that daily actions are aligned with long-term goals. Tom and Paco highlight how ICOR® helps create coherence between daily tasks and overarching objectives through structured planning and execution models. By focusing on breaking down goals into actionable projects and then into manageable tasks, ICOR® ensures that each step you take is aligned with your broader vision.

Tom emphasizes the practical application of splitting your workday into deep work and shallow work periods, ensuring you consistently make progress on high-priority tasks while managing operational demands. This structured approach prevents the chaos that often comes from being overwhelmed by day-to-day activities, allowing for a more intentional and goal-driven work experience.

The Value of Learning Concepts Over Switching Tools

One of the most critical points made during the episode is the importance of investing time in understanding concepts and workflows instead of constantly switching tools. Many professionals fall into the trap of chasing the latest app, only to find themselves back where they started—frustrated and unproductive. Tom and Paco argue that by mastering foundational concepts like Information Management and task prioritization, you can create a resilient system that works regardless of the tools in use.

ICOR® offers a tool-agnostic methodology that helps professionals optimize their workflows without being tied down to a specific app. This approach not only saves time but also enhances long-term productivity by minimizing the need for constant adjustments and tool switching.


To dive deeper into mastering your productivity system and learn how to manage your tools effectively, consider joining the Paperless Movement® Membership. The membership offers comprehensive courses on Note-Taking, PKM, Task Management, and Project Management, all designed to help you become a highly effective digital pro. Start your journey towards better productivity today!

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